Grainy photograph of the young Hutt couple, as printed in an old newspaper clipping

Donzelle & Melvin Hutt

Melvin: 1921–1986 ·•••· Donzelle: 1921–1970

In 1921, Melvin Clifton Hutt was born in Salisbury, Wicomico County, Maryland to Harrison and Ella Hutt. For most of his adult life, Hutt operated the Franklin Hotel along with his wife, Addie Donzelle Hutt. After selling the Franklin Hotel, Melvin opened and operated the Miami Motel. He had membership in the NAACP, state and national hotel-motel associations, and the Salisbury Area Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Hutt also served in the U.S. Army during World War II, enlisting in June 1942.1

Addie Donzelle Hutt was born in 1921 to parents, Benjamin and Addie Fant. She grew up in Clinton, Laurens, South Carolina where she received a bachelor’s from South Carolina State College. She later obtained a Master’s degree in teaching from Temple University in 1960.2

During her teaching career, Hutt spent over nine years teaching and working closely with autistic children in a school work-study program. She also taught mathematics, science, guidance, and physical education to high schoolers. Hutt eventually worked as the assistant supervisor of special education for autistic children. Along with her teaching career, Mrs. Hutt ran the Franklin Hotel with her husband, Melvin Hutt.

Melvin and Donzelle Hutt married in 1946, when they were both 25 years old.3 At the time of their marriage, Donzelle still resided in Clinton, SC. They eventually made Salisbury their permanent home in 1959.4 In the same year, Melvin bought a property on E. Church Street at a price of $8,000. After his death, the property’s appreciated value was $20,000.5

The couple had two daughters, Melynda and Marcia.

Melvin Hutt later married Florine Victoria Hall in 1966.6 The couple shared two other children, Michele and Johnathon. Mr. Hutt had another daughter, Gwendolyn, but her mother is unknown.

The renowned Franklin Hotel became one of the only Black-owned hotels of its time in Salisbury. Built in 1955, its name was derived from Donzelle’s father, Benjamin Franklin Fant.

Historical photo of the Franklin Hotel aired on ABC Channel 47.7

Despite housing a majority of Black residents at a time when segregation was prevalent, the hotel opened with the goal of integration in mind.8 Melvin shared his sentiments, adding how “we worked together, lived together, played together, men who were black, brown, yellow, and white, and we soon found there need be no trouble if you make up your mind about it.”9 Donzelle and Melvin had a vision that saw a hotel where integration was possible, and the aesthetic of the hotel reinforced this vision.

As a couple living in a state divided by racial tensions, neither allowed their own race to stand in the way. Their entrepreneurial mindset paved the way for integration at the Franklin Hotel. Mrs. Hutt’s pursuit of higher education and teaching career encouraged her students and African Americans to pursue education and continue their learning journey beyond high school. Their legacy is one to remember, and this couple’s names shall remain firmly cemented as pioneers of change in Salisbury’s powerful history.

scanned image of a newspaper clipping, with a grainy black and white photo of a young womanView larger image at the Chipman Archive ↗️

Announcement of the summer playground director in The Daily Times in 1954.10

scanned image of a newspaper clippingView larger image at the Chipman Archive ↗️

Article in the Pittsburgh Courier / The Baltimore Afro-American in 1955.11

scanned image of a newspaper clippingView larger image at the Chipman Archive ↗️

Article in The Baltimore Afro-American in 1957.12

scanned image of a newspaper clippingView larger image at the Chipman Archive ↗️

Article in The Daily Times in 1959 related to the construction of the Route 50 Parkway.13

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Chicago Style

Chicago Style citation will appear here

June 18, 2023
Pirnazar, Zhila
  1. U.S. Army. “Index, World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946” s.v. “Melvin C. Hutt.” Ancestry.com. https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/6208660:8939
  2. [Untitled article]. The Daily Times. June 10, 1954. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-times-friendly-benefit-playgro/122760849/
  3. “Marriage Licenses”. The Daily Times. July 27, 1946. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-times-marriage-licenses-the-d/122763097/
  4. Ancestry.com. “U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995”. Ancestry.com Operations, Inc, 2011. https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2469/images/15085948
  5. “Jury Awards $20,000 for Road Property”. The Daily Times. January 21, 1959. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-times-jury-awards-20000-for/122768544/
  6. “Florine Victoria Hall, Melvin C. Hutt are Wed.” The Daily Times. August 24, 1966. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86692386/marriage-of-hall-huff/
  7. Coronel, J. “The real Green Book's connection to Salisbury.” Channel 47 (ABC), February 28, 2019. https://www.wmdt.com/2019/02/the-real-green-books-connection-to-salisbury/
  8. “Hotel Franklin Opens in Md. on Mixed Basis.” Pittsburgh Courier (1955-1966), Oct 8, 1955, City Edition. http://mutex.gmu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/hotel-franklin-opens-md-on-mixed-basis/docview/202291447/se-2
  9. Oliver, Elizabeth. "There's A Small Hotel." Afro-American (1893-), Aug 10, 1957. http://mutex.gmu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/theres-small-hotel/docview/531988783/se-2
  10. [Untitled article]. The Daily Times.
  11. “Hotel Franklin Opens in Md. on Mixed Basis.”
  12. Oliver, Elizabeth.
  13. “Jury Awards $20,000 for Road Property.”